La valoración ciudadana de la democracia en Sudamérica
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Date
2023-08-31
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Universidad del Norte Santo Tomás de Aquino
Abstract
Este artículo consiste en un estudio sobre la situación de la democracia en la región de Sudamérica en el período 2001-2021, desde la óptica de la valoración ciudadana. La investigación se realiza tomando como base cuatro indicadores: la participación electoral, el voto en blanco, el apoyo al sistema y la satisfacción con los resultados de la democracia. Los dos primeros forman parte de lo que denominamos la “dimensión formal de la democracia”, mientras que los dos últimos se circunscriben a lo que llamamos la “dimensión informal de la democracia”. Los datos arrojados por los indicadores nos muestran cómo ha evolucionado la valoración ciudadana en relación con el sistema de gobierno liberal, en los países sudamericanos bajo estudio y durante el período analizado. En la parte final del trabajo se expresan una serie de conclusiones y se plantean algunas hipótesis en relación con el futuro del sistema.
This article is based on a study on the situation of democracy in the South American region in the period 2001-2021, from the perspective of citizen assessment. The research is carried out based on four indicators: electoral participation, blank voting, support for the system and satisfaction with the results of democracy. The first two are part of what we call the “formal dimension of democracy”, while the last two are limited to what we call the “informal dimension of democracy”. The data provided by the indicators show us how citizen assessment has evolved in relation to the liberal government system in the South American countries studied during the period analyzed. In the final part of the work, a series of conclusions are expressed and some hypotheses are proposed in relation to the future of the system.
This article is based on a study on the situation of democracy in the South American region in the period 2001-2021, from the perspective of citizen assessment. The research is carried out based on four indicators: electoral participation, blank voting, support for the system and satisfaction with the results of democracy. The first two are part of what we call the “formal dimension of democracy”, while the last two are limited to what we call the “informal dimension of democracy”. The data provided by the indicators show us how citizen assessment has evolved in relation to the liberal government system in the South American countries studied during the period analyzed. In the final part of the work, a series of conclusions are expressed and some hypotheses are proposed in relation to the future of the system.
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Keywords
Democracia, Crisis de la democracia, Liberalismo, Sistema de gobierno, Democracy, Crisis of democracy, Liberalism, Government system